Women and Insomnia

Women and Insomnia

Here is an interesting article I found from Sleepdex an online resource of Sleep Information. Hope you find it interesting…

More women have insomnia several times a week than men. Senior women are more likely to report sleep problems over the past decade than senior men.

Many women experience insomnia when they have fluctuations in the serum levels of hormones. These times include during their monthly cycle, pregnancy, and menopause.

No cause-and-effect relationship has been established between hormones and sleep
latency at a biochemical level, though. It has been shown that hormone supplement therapy for women during menopausal change does decrease reports of insomnia.

Bloating, which many women experience as part of their menstrual cycle, contributes to insomnia. Perimenstral insomnia is often a secondary insomnia because the women cannot sleep due to other symptoms such as cramping or headaches.

Premenstral syndrome seems to cause both insomnia and hypersomnia. Different women experience different symptoms. Sleep restriction has been found to reduce menses-related depression, as has bright light therapy for insomnia. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder also is associated with sleep disruption, although doctors more commonly address the anxiety symptoms than insomnia. Anti-depressant drugs are often prescribed for PDD (and PMS) and the often help with sleep problems. If appropriate, doctors may prescribe benzodiazepine receptor agonists.

Sleepiness leads to weight gain by discouraging physical activity. Depression leads to overeating. Social expectations of women may contribute to the greater prevalence of sleep disorders. They are more likely to be the primary caregiver than men and more likely to shoulder a larger share of the housework. Researchers have also found that on average women get 5% less deep sleep on average than men.

In general, sleep disorders are more commen in women than in men, and they play out differently, emerging throughout the reproductive life cycle. Women get apnea and restless legs syndrome at a lower rate than men. Premenstral syndrome seems to cause both insomnia and hypersomnia.

There is a ton of anecdotal evidence that birth control pills cause insomnia in some women, although no formal studies that we know of. It is not surprising, though, that some women should notice an effect of supplemental hormones on their sleep patterns.

Dan Kennedy has written a free ebook on how to Cure Your Insomnia. To download it visit www.cure-your-insomnia.com